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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUENCHING MEDIUM-HARDNESS AND QUENCHING RATE
As long as the quenching cooling rate of steel is changed, different
hardness values will be obtained. The main reason is that the structure
of steel is different. When the cooling rate is slower and the C curve
of the steel passes, the austenite transformation temperature is higher,
the austenite will form pearlite, and the hardness of pearlite is
smaller.
If the cooling rate is accelerated and the cooling curve does not cut
through the C curve, the austenite will transform into martensite with
higher hardness. The hardness of martensite is related to the carbon
content in solid solution. Therefore, the hardness of martensite
increases with the increase of% C content. However, when the content
exceeds 0.77% C, the carbon solid solution content in martensite has not
increased significantly, and the hardness change tends to ease.
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